Eczema
Last updated: March 16, 2026
Eczema can cause itching, redness, and irritation of the skin. At Lægerne Danmark's dermatologists, we offer thorough examination and individual treatment of eczema in both children and adults.
What is eczema?
Eczema is an inflammatory skin condition that can manifest itself in many ways and with varying degrees of severity. The condition can be chronic or occur periodically, and correct diagnosis is important in order to choose the right treatment.
Eczema can occur as a result of genetic factors, allergies, environmental irritants, or stress. The condition can vary in intensity and affect different areas of the body, from the hands and face to the arms and legs.
Types of eczema
There are several types of eczema, each of which requires an individual assessment:
Atopic eczema
Often chronic, it occurs in children and adults, typically on the face, neck, and elbows.
Contact dermatitis
Develops in response to allergens or irritants, such as nickel or soap.
Hand eczema
Common in people whose hands are frequently exposed to water and chemicals.
Seborrheic dermatitis
It typically appears on the scalp, face, or chest and causes scaly, red skin.
How we help you with eczema
Symptoms of eczema
Itching, redness, and dry, flaky skin are the most common symptoms. Eczema can vary over time and come in waves, ranging from mild itching to severe flare-ups that require treatment. The symptoms can affect both the skin and daily life.
Consultation with a dermatologist
The dermatologist will examine your skin and symptoms and provide an accurate diagnosis. In some cases, allergy testing may be necessary. The dermatologist will also ask about your previous treatments and lifestyle so that your treatment can be tailored to your needs.
Treatment of eczema
Treatment is tailored to each individual and may include medication, moisturizing, and advice on prevention. We also provide guidance on daily skin care and offer advice on how to prevent new flare-ups, so your skin stays healthy between flare-ups.
Eczema in children
Eczema in children is common and can range from mild dryness to more severe flare-ups with redness and itching. It typically appears on the cheeks, arms, legs, and behind the knees or elbows.
The causes may be genetic, allergic, or related to environmental irritants, such as soap, fabric, or dust. Stress and infections can also trigger flare-ups.
At Lægerne Danmark, we assess each child’s skin on an individual basis and provide advice on:
- Gentle skincare and moisturizers
- Prevention of itching and skin damage
- Managing Allergens and Irritants in the Home
- When necessary, medical treatment tailored to age and skin type
Early intervention can reduce symptoms and help children lead a better daily life without eczema limiting their play and social activities.
Advice for people with eczema
Living with eczema can be challenging, but there are many things you can do to relieve symptoms and prevent new flare-ups. At Lægerne Danmark, we provide you with specific advice on daily skin care and lifestyle:
Moisturize your skin regularly
Use mild, rich creams daily—preferably several times a day—to strengthen the skin barrier.
Avoid irritants
Harsh soaps, perfumes, dyes, and certain cleaning products can aggravate eczema. Wear gloves when your hands are exposed to water or chemicals.
Identify triggers
Stress, certain foods, or allergens can trigger symptoms. You may want to keep a diary to identify any patterns and discuss them with your dermatologist.
Choose lightweight clothing
Soft, breathable fabrics like cotton are best. Avoid wool or synthetic fabrics, which can irritate the skin.
Treat Itching Properly
Avoid scratching; instead, use moisturizer or cold compresses when the itching occurs.
Get help early
If your eczema worsens or you develop new symptoms, it is important to see a dermatologist for proper treatment.
Make an appointment with a dermatologist
Do you have symptoms of eczema, or do you feel that your skin is not improving? Book an appointment with our dermatologists and get a thorough assessment, an accurate diagnosis, and a personalized treatment plan. We will help you relieve your symptoms and prevent future outbreaks so that you can enjoy a better everyday life with healthy skin.
Frequently Asked Questions About Eczema
What can trigger eczema?
Eczema can be caused by genetics, allergies, irritation from soap or clothing, as well as stress and environmental factors. Identifying your personal triggers can help prevent flare-ups.
How is eczema treated?
Treatment is tailored to each individual and may include moisturizers, medication (such as corticosteroid creams), light therapy, or systemic treatment for severe eczema. Your dermatologist will determine what works best for you.
Can eczema be prevented or alleviated in everyday life?
Yes. Regular moisturizing, avoiding irritants, proper medical treatment, and stress management can reduce flare-ups and keep your skin healthy.