Understanding the immune system's response
Our immune system is designed to protect us from disease. But sometimes it can get confused and see harmless substances as threats. When this happens, the body produces antibodies to fight these "threats", leading to an allergic reaction.
Symptoms and signs
The most common symptoms of allergy include itchy eyes, runny nose, sneezing and rash. In more severe cases, you may experience breathing problems or anaphylactic shock, which is a life-threatening reaction that requires immediate medical attention.
Food intolerance versus allergy
While allergies are a reaction from the immune system, food intolerance is a reaction from the digestive system. The symptoms can often overlap, but the treatment and causes are different. Food intolerances can cause stomach problems, bloating, and headaches.
Treatment and prevention
Allergy treatments can vary depending on the severity. Antihistamines are the most common treatment for relieving symptoms. Avoiding known allergens is also crucial. For those with severe allergies, immunotherapy (allergy vaccination) may be a solution.
How is it diagnosed?
An allergy test can help identify what you are allergic to. This can be a prick test, blood test or a patch test. The doctor will recommend the best test based on your symptoms.
Life with allergy
Living with an allergy can be challenging, but with the right knowledge and support, most people can live a normal life. It is important to be aware of your allergens and take the necessary precautions, such as having an epinephrine pen available if you are at risk of anaphylactic shock.
See the doctor today
After reading this information, if you feel you may have an allergy or food intolerance, it is recommended to book an appointment with a doctor for a correct diagnosis and treatment.
