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Menopause: Menopause and hormone status

Professionally updated: January 15, 2026

Menopause, often referred to as the change of life, is a natural phase in a woman's life where she stops menstruating. It marks the end of a woman's reproductive years. This transition is not a disease or disorder, but it can cause a number of physical and emotional symptoms that can affect a woman's daily life and well-being.

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Jakob Fraes
Specialist in General Medicine, Ph.D.
Read more about Menopause – Menopause and hormone status. Everything you should know.

Understanding menopause

Menopause is defined as the point in time when a woman has not had a period for 12 consecutive months. This typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55. It is the body's natural response to a decrease in the production of the female hormones estrogen and progesterone in the ovaries.

Symptoms and signs

A range of symptoms can occur in the time leading up to menopause, known as perimenopause, and can continue into postmenopause. These can include hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, mood swings, sleep problems, and decreased libido. Not all women will experience all of these symptoms, and the intensity can vary.

Hormone therapy

For some women, the symptoms can be so pronounced that they seek medical treatment. Hormone therapy (HRT) can help relieve symptoms by replacing the hormones that the body no longer produces. It is important to discuss the benefits and risks of HRT with a doctor.

Long-term effects of menopause

After menopause, women may have an increased risk of certain health problems, such as osteoporosis and heart disease. Regular check-ups and lifestyle changes can help manage and prevent these conditions.

Diet and lifestyle

A healthy lifestyle can help manage menopause symptoms. This can include a balanced diet, regular exercise, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol intake. Supplements such as calcium and vitamin D may also be beneficial.

Searching for help

If you experience symptoms of menopause, it is important to talk to a doctor. Together you can discuss possible treatment options and find the best solution for you. On this website you can easily book a consultation with one of our skilled doctors.

After reading the above, if you feel the need to consult a doctor about your situation, you can easily book an appointment here. We are here to help and guide you through this natural phase in your life.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does menopause typically begin?

Menopause typically starts for women between the ages of 45 and 55, but it can vary from person to person.

How long do the symptoms of menopause last?

Symptoms can last for several years, both before and after the last menstruation. The duration and intensity of symptoms vary from woman to woman.

Is hormone therapy the only treatment for menopausal symptoms?

No, there are other treatment options, such as lifestyle changes and non-hormonal medications. It is important to discuss the options with a doctor.

Is it still possible to get pregnant during perimenopause?

Yes, it is possible to become pregnant until a woman has not had a period for 12 consecutive months.