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Ear, nose and throat symptoms

Professionally updated: January 12, 2026

When we talk about ear, nose, and throat symptoms, we are referring to a range of conditions that affect these three important parts of our body. These areas are closely connected, and problems in one area can often affect the others. Below you will find an in-depth review of the most common symptoms, their causes, and how they can be treated.

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Jakob Fraes
Specialist in General Medicine, Ph.D.
Read more about Ear-nose-throat symptoms. Everything you should know.

Ear pain and hearing loss

Ear pain can be caused by a number of factors, including ear infections, wax plugs or even pressure changes. Hearing loss can also be a symptom of these conditions or can be caused by aging or damage to the ear. If you experience persistent ear pain or hearing loss, it's important to consult a doctor to determine the cause and get the right treatment.

Nasal congestion and runny nose

A stuffy or runny nose can be annoying, but it is often a sign of an underlying condition such as a cold, allergy, or sinusitis. Persistent symptoms, especially in combination with headache or fever, should be taken seriously, and a doctor should be consulted.

Sore throat and difficulty swallowing

Sore throats can be caused by an infection, such as tonsillitis, or can be the result of overuse, such as shouting or singing. Difficulty swallowing can be caused by infections, swelling, or other conditions in the throat. Both persistent sore throats and difficulty swallowing should be examined by a doctor.

Dizziness and balance problems

Since our inner ear plays a key role in our balance, problems here can lead to dizziness or balance issues. The causes can vary from infections to injuries, and it is important to get a correct diagnosis to avoid further complications.

Tinnitus or ringing in the ears

Tinnitus refers to a constant ringing or buzzing in the ears. It can be caused by a number of factors, including damage to the ear, hearing loss, or even certain medications. If you experience tinnitus, it is important to talk to a doctor about possible treatments.

Swelling or lumps in the throat

Swelling or lumps in the throat can be caused by infections, inflammation, or, in rare cases, tumors. Any unexplained swelling, lump, or pain in the throat should be examined by a doctor immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do I constantly have a stuffy nose, even though I don't have a cold?

This can be due to several causes, including allergies, sinusitis, or nasal polyps. If the problem is persistent, you should consult a doctor to identify the exact cause.

Can ear pain be related to dental problems?

Yes, sometimes problems with your teeth or jaw can lead to ear pain. Infections in a tooth can also spread to the ear. If you experience ear pain along with dental problems, you should consult both your dentist and your doctor.

Is it normal to experience hoarseness for more than a week?

While short-term hoarseness is often caused by overuse or a mild infection, persistent hoarseness that lasts more than a week should be examined by a doctor, as it may be a sign of a more serious condition.

What can cause ringing in the ears?

Ringing in the ears, also known as tinnitus, can be caused by many factors, including hearing loss, ear damage, certain medications, or even high blood pressure. If you experience persistent tinnitus, you should seek medical attention.