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Gynecologist services category: Hormones and menopause

PCOS

PCOS

PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) is a hormonal condition that affects the ovaries and the body's hormone balance. The condition can cause irregular menstruation, increased hair growth, acne, and fertility challenges, among other things.

At Lægerne Danmark, our gynecologists offer diagnosis, counseling, and treatment for PCOS with a focus on your overall health and individual needs.

What is PCOS?

PCOS is a hormonal condition in which the ovaries are affected by an imbalance in the body's hormones. The name polycystic ovary syndrome refers to the fact that the ovaries of some women may contain many small fluid-filled follicles, which can be seen on ultrasound scans.

The condition can affect ovulation, often leading to irregular or absent periods. At the same time, the body may produce increased amounts of male sex hormones (androgens), which can cause symptoms such as increased hair growth, acne, or hair loss.

PCOS is a relatively common condition and is estimated to occur in around 5–10% of women of childbearing age. However, symptoms and severity vary greatly from person to person.

Symptoms of PCOS

PCOS can manifest itself in different ways, and not everyone experiences the same symptoms. Some women first discover the condition in connection with fertility testing, while others experience clear symptoms earlier.

Typical symptoms may include:

  • Irregular menstruation

    Menstruation may be infrequent, unpredictable, or absent altogether.

  • Increased hair growth

    Hair growth on, for example, the face, chest, stomach, or back.

  • Acne and oily skin

    May be due to increased levels of male sex hormones.

  • Difficulties getting pregnant

    Due to absent or irregular ovulation.

  • Weight gain or difficulty losing weight

    Some women with PCOS have an increased tendency toward insulin resistance.

It is important to emphasize that symptoms vary, and some women with PCOS have few symptoms.

Examination by a gynecologist

If PCOS is suspected, a gynecologist can perform a thorough examination. The purpose is both to confirm the diagnosis and to rule out other conditions with similar symptoms.

An assessment may typically include:

Discussion of symptoms and medical history
This includes reviewing menstrual patterns, previous illnesses, and any fertility wishes.

Blood tests
Blood tests can measure hormone balance and provide important information about the body's hormone production.

Ultrasound scan
A gynecological scan can show the structure of the ovaries and any signs of many small follicles.

The diagnosis of PCOS is usually made based on an overall assessment of symptoms, hormone tests, and scans.

Treatment of PCOS

There is no single treatment that cures PCOS, but in many cases the symptoms can be treated effectively. Treatment is always tailored to the individual woman and depends, among other things, on her symptoms and any desire to become pregnant.

Possible treatments may include:

  • Lifestyle changes

    For some women, diet, exercise, and weight control can have a positive effect on hormone balance and the menstrual cycle.

  • Hormonal treatment

    Birth control pills or other hormonal treatments can help regulate menstruation and reduce symptoms such as acne and increased hair growth.

  • Fertility treatment

    If pregnancy is desired, medical treatment can stimulate ovulation.

A gynecologist will always assess which treatment is most appropriate in each individual situation.

PCOS and fertility

PCOS can affect fertility because ovulation may be irregular or absent. However, this does not mean that women with PCOS cannot become pregnant.

Many women with PCOS achieve pregnancy either naturally or with the help of fertility treatment. With the right diagnosis and treatment, the chances of pregnancy can often be significantly improved.

If you have PCOS and want to become pregnant, a gynecologist can help you plan the next steps and assess which treatment may be appropriate.

Advantages of choosing a private gynecologist

When you choose a private gynecologist, you get quick access to specialized gynecological examination and treatment without long waiting times. This allows you to get your symptoms clarified and move forward in your treatment when the need arises.

At Lægerne Danmark, we emphasize high professional standards and ample time for each individual patient. You will receive a thorough consultation, where there is room to discuss symptoms, concerns, and wishes, whether they relate to PCOS, menstrual disorders, fertility, or other gynecological issues.

We offer individual counseling based on your medical history and life situation. Our gynecologists follow current professional guidelines and have extensive experience in diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up.

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Make an appointment with our gynecologists today and receive a thorough assessment of your symptoms as well as personalized advice on the diagnosis and treatment of PCOS.

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Frequently asked questions about PCOS

  • How common is PCOS?

    PCOS is a relatively common condition and is estimated to occur in around 5–10% of women of childbearing age. Many women live with the condition without necessarily having obvious symptoms.

  • How is PCOS diagnosed?

    The diagnosis is usually made based on a comprehensive assessment by a gynecologist. This may include a discussion of symptoms and menstrual patterns, blood tests to measure hormones, and an ultrasound scan of the ovaries.

  • Can PCOS be treated?

    PCOS cannot be cured, but the symptoms can often be treated effectively. Treatment depends on your symptoms and whether you wish to become pregnant. It may include lifestyle changes, hormone treatment, or fertility treatment.

  • Is PCOS a chronic condition?

    PCOS is considered a long-term hormonal condition, but symptoms can vary throughout life. With the right advice and treatment, many women can live without major discomfort.

  • When should you see a gynecologist?

    It may be a good idea to talk to a gynecologist if you experience very irregular periods, longer periods without menstruation, symptoms of hormonal imbalance, or problems getting pregnant.

  • Can you get pregnant with PCOS?

    Yes, many women with PCOS become pregnant, either naturally or with the help of fertility treatment. If ovulation is irregular, medical treatment can in some cases help stimulate ovulation and increase the chances of pregnancy.

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Menopause

Menopause

At Doctors in Denmark, our experienced gynecologists offer specialized treatment with a focus on professionalism, safety, and quality. We help women through menopause with individual counseling, symptom management, and treatment.

What is menopause?

Menopause is a natural phase of life that all women go through. This period marks the end of the fertile years and is caused by gradual hormonal changes, where the body's production of estrogen in particular decreases. These changes can affect both physical and mental well-being to varying degrees.

Menopause typically begins between the ages of 45 and 55, but the timing and duration vary from woman to woman. For some, the period lasts a few years, while others experience symptoms over a longer period of time. The most well-known menopause symptoms include hot flashes, sleep problems, and mood swings, but the symptoms vary from person to person.

Symptoms of menopause

Symptoms of menopause can vary greatly from woman to woman. Some experience only mild discomfort, while others have more pronounced symptoms that can affect both their daily lives and quality of life. The symptoms are caused by hormonal changes in the body and can vary in type, duration, and intensity.

  • Common symptoms

    Many women experience hot flashes and night sweats, which can occur both during the day and at night. These can be accompanied by sleep disturbances, often leading to fatigue and reduced energy in daily life.

    Sleep problems can also be linked to mood swings, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. Some women also describe feeling more sensitive or mentally tired during this period.

  • Erotic and physical discomfort

    The hormonal changes during menopause can also affect the mucous membranes. Vaginal dryness during menopause is a common problem and can cause itching, burning, or discomfort.

    Decreased sex drive and pain during intercourse also occur in some women and can affect both well-being and relationships. These symptoms are common, but they are not something you have to accept as an inevitable part of menopause. A gynecologist can advise on options for relief and treatment tailored to the individual.

How our gynecologists can help

Our gynecologists offer support and treatment for all aspects of menopause. We take your symptoms, age, and health into account and offer individual guidance with a focus on safety and discretion.

  • Symptom management

    Hot flashes, night sweats, sleep problems, mood swings, vaginal dryness, and decreased sex drive.

  • Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)

    Assessment of needs, initiation, and follow-up of hormone therapy to alleviate symptoms.

  • Lifestyle counseling

    Diet, exercise, and other measures that can reduce symptoms and prevent health problems such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease.

  • Individual guidance

    Tailored to your symptoms, age, and health, with a focus on safety and discretion.

Safe and personalized treatment

At Doctors in Denmark, we offer safe and personalized treatment, regardless of whether you prefer a consultation at the clinic or a video consultation with a gynecologist. Both options provide access to the same high level of expertise and individualized advice—tailored to your needs and situation.

A video consultation can be a flexible alternative if you want advice from home or find it difficult to attend in person. The gynecologist will review your symptoms, answer questions, and discuss relevant treatment options in the same thorough and professional manner as during an in-person consultation.

As a private gynecologist with experience in menopause, we emphasize safety, discretion, and continuity throughout your treatment. Regardless of the type of consultation, you will receive ample time, professionally sound guidance, and the opportunity for follow-up, so that you feel supported throughout your menopause.

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Make an appointment with one of our gynecologists at Doctors in Denmark and get help understanding your symptoms and finding the right treatment.

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Frequently asked questions about menopause ¨

  • When does menopause start?

    Menopause typically begins between the ages of 45 and 55, but the timing can vary from woman to woman. Perimenopause is the initial phase with hormonal changes and irregular menstruation, while menopause is defined as 12 consecutive months without menstruation.

  • What symptoms might I experience during menopause?

    Symptoms vary, but the most common are hot flashes, night sweats, sleep problems, mood swings, vaginal dryness, decreased sex drive, and difficulty concentrating. Some women experience only mild discomfort, while others have symptoms that affect their daily lives and quality of life.

  • What is hormone replacement therapy (HRT), and can it help?

    Hormone replacement therapy, also known as HRT, can relieve symptoms such as hot flashes, sleep problems, and vaginal dryness by restoring hormone balance. A gynecologist will assess your needs, start the treatment correctly, and follow up to ensure both safety and effectiveness.

  • Can I receive treatment from a private gynecologist without a referral?

    Yes. At Doctors in Denmark, you can book an appointment directly with our private gynecologists without a referral. You will receive quick access to individual counseling, symptom management, and treatment tailored to your needs and health.

  • Can I get advice about menopause via video consultation?

    Yes. We offer video consultations with our gynecologists, where you can receive the same high level of professional advice and treatment as you would in person. Video consultations are flexible, discreet, and safe, and you can discuss your symptoms, treatment options, and follow-up from home.

  • Can lifestyle changes help with menopause symptoms?

    Yes. Diet, exercise, sleep, and stress management can reduce symptoms such as hot flashes and sleep problems. Lifestyle counseling can also prevent health problems such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease. A gynecologist can provide individual guidance tailored to your needs.

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