PCOS
PCOS
PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) is a hormonal condition that affects the ovaries and the body's hormone balance. The condition can cause irregular menstruation, increased hair growth, acne, and fertility challenges, among other things.
At Lægerne Danmark, our gynecologists offer diagnosis, counseling, and treatment for PCOS with a focus on your overall health and individual needs.
What is PCOS?
PCOS is a hormonal condition in which the ovaries are affected by an imbalance in the body's hormones. The name polycystic ovary syndrome refers to the fact that the ovaries of some women may contain many small fluid-filled follicles, which can be seen on ultrasound scans.
The condition can affect ovulation, often leading to irregular or absent periods. At the same time, the body may produce increased amounts of male sex hormones (androgens), which can cause symptoms such as increased hair growth, acne, or hair loss.
PCOS is a relatively common condition and is estimated to occur in around 5–10% of women of childbearing age. However, symptoms and severity vary greatly from person to person.
Symptoms of PCOS
PCOS can manifest itself in different ways, and not everyone experiences the same symptoms. Some women first discover the condition in connection with fertility testing, while others experience clear symptoms earlier.
Typical symptoms may include:
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Irregular menstruation
Menstruation may be infrequent, unpredictable, or absent altogether.
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Increased hair growth
Hair growth on, for example, the face, chest, stomach, or back.
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Acne and oily skin
May be due to increased levels of male sex hormones.
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Difficulties getting pregnant
Due to absent or irregular ovulation.
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Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
Some women with PCOS have an increased tendency toward insulin resistance.
It is important to emphasize that symptoms vary, and some women with PCOS have few symptoms.
Examination by a gynecologist
If PCOS is suspected, a gynecologist can perform a thorough examination. The purpose is both to confirm the diagnosis and to rule out other conditions with similar symptoms.
An assessment may typically include:
Discussion of symptoms and medical history
This includes reviewing menstrual patterns, previous illnesses, and any fertility wishes.
Blood tests
Blood tests can measure hormone balance and provide important information about the body's hormone production.
Ultrasound scan
A gynecological scan can show the structure of the ovaries and any signs of many small follicles.
The diagnosis of PCOS is usually made based on an overall assessment of symptoms, hormone tests, and scans.
Treatment of PCOS
There is no single treatment that cures PCOS, but in many cases the symptoms can be treated effectively. Treatment is always tailored to the individual woman and depends, among other things, on her symptoms and any desire to become pregnant.
Possible treatments may include:
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Lifestyle changes
For some women, diet, exercise, and weight control can have a positive effect on hormone balance and the menstrual cycle.
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Hormonal treatment
Birth control pills or other hormonal treatments can help regulate menstruation and reduce symptoms such as acne and increased hair growth.
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Fertility treatment
If pregnancy is desired, medical treatment can stimulate ovulation.
A gynecologist will always assess which treatment is most appropriate in each individual situation.
PCOS and fertility
PCOS can affect fertility because ovulation may be irregular or absent. However, this does not mean that women with PCOS cannot become pregnant.
Many women with PCOS achieve pregnancy either naturally or with the help of fertility treatment. With the right diagnosis and treatment, the chances of pregnancy can often be significantly improved.
If you have PCOS and want to become pregnant, a gynecologist can help you plan the next steps and assess which treatment may be appropriate.
Advantages of choosing a private gynecologist
When you choose a private gynecologist, you get quick access to specialized gynecological examination and treatment without long waiting times. This allows you to get your symptoms clarified and move forward in your treatment when the need arises.
At Lægerne Danmark, we emphasize high professional standards and ample time for each individual patient. You will receive a thorough consultation, where there is room to discuss symptoms, concerns, and wishes, whether they relate to PCOS, menstrual disorders, fertility, or other gynecological issues.
We offer individual counseling based on your medical history and life situation. Our gynecologists follow current professional guidelines and have extensive experience in diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up.
Book now
Make an appointment with our gynecologists today and receive a thorough assessment of your symptoms as well as personalized advice on the diagnosis and treatment of PCOS.
Frequently asked questions about PCOS
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How common is PCOS?
PCOS is a relatively common condition and is estimated to occur in around 5–10% of women of childbearing age. Many women live with the condition without necessarily having obvious symptoms.
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How is PCOS diagnosed?
The diagnosis is usually made based on a comprehensive assessment by a gynecologist. This may include a discussion of symptoms and menstrual patterns, blood tests to measure hormones, and an ultrasound scan of the ovaries.
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Can PCOS be treated?
PCOS cannot be cured, but the symptoms can often be treated effectively. Treatment depends on your symptoms and whether you wish to become pregnant. It may include lifestyle changes, hormone treatment, or fertility treatment.
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Is PCOS a chronic condition?
PCOS is considered a long-term hormonal condition, but symptoms can vary throughout life. With the right advice and treatment, many women can live without major discomfort.
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When should you see a gynecologist?
It may be a good idea to talk to a gynecologist if you experience very irregular periods, longer periods without menstruation, symptoms of hormonal imbalance, or problems getting pregnant.
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Can you get pregnant with PCOS?
Yes, many women with PCOS become pregnant, either naturally or with the help of fertility treatment. If ovulation is irregular, medical treatment can in some cases help stimulate ovulation and increase the chances of pregnancy.
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