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Gynecologist services category: Lower abdominal pain and discomfort

Ovarian cysts

Ovarian cysts

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop on or inside an ovary. Most cysts are benign and disappear on their own, but some require evaluation and treatment.

At Lægerne Danmark, our gynecologists will guide you through symptoms, examinations, and treatment options, providing you with peace of mind and accurate information.

What are ovarian cysts?

A cyst is a fluid-filled sac on or in an ovary. They can vary in size from small (less than 2 cm) to larger cysts, which can cause discomfort. Most cysts are functional, meaning that they occur in connection with the menstrual cycle and often disappear on their own within a few months. Other cysts can be more complex and require follow-up to rule out diseases such as endometriosis or, rarely, cancer.

Symptoms

Many cysts cause no symptoms and are only discovered during a routine examination. When symptoms do occur, they may include:

It is important to seek medical attention if the pain is severe or sudden, as this may be a sign that a cyst has ruptured or is causing twisting of the ovary.

Consultation with gynecologist

If you have symptoms or have been diagnosed with a cyst, a consultation with our gynecologist can provide clarity and reassurance. During the consultation, we will review:

  • Your medical history and menstrual pattern
  • Results from ultrasound or blood tests
  • Possible causes and treatment options

The gynecologist will assess whether the cyst can be monitored or whether medical or surgical treatment is required. You will also receive guidance on what to look out for in the future.

Treatment of cysts

Most functional cysts require no treatment and disappear spontaneously. Other options include:

  • Observation

    Repeated examinations to monitor the size of the cyst

  • Medical treatment

    Some hormonal preparations can reduce the formation of new cysts.

  • Surgery

    In rare cases, the cyst is surgically removed, especially if it is large, persistent, or causes symptoms.

Advantages of choosing a private gynecologist

By choosing a private gynecologist at Lægerne Danmark, you get quick access to specialized assessment without long waiting times, a thorough consultation with time to discuss symptoms and concerns, and individual advice based on your medical history and life situation.

You will also receive follow-up and treatment in accordance with current professional guidelines. At Lægerne Danmark, we prioritize both professionalism and patient safety.

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Make an appointment with our gynecologists today and receive professional assessment, follow-up, and peace of mind regarding ovarian cysts.

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Frequently asked questions about ovarian cysts

  • What symptoms can a cyst cause?

    Many cysts cause no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they may include abdominal pain, irregular menstruation, pressure in the abdomen, bloating, or pain during intercourse. Severe, sudden pain should always be evaluated by a doctor.

  • How are cysts detected?

    Cysts are often detected during a routine gynecological examination or ultrasound. Some are only detected when they cause symptoms.

  • How are cysts treated?

    Smaller, functional cysts often require no treatment and disappear on their own. Larger or persistent cysts can be monitored with ultrasound, treated with medication, or, in rare cases, removed surgically. The choice of treatment depends on the type of cyst, its size, symptoms, and your future plans.

  • Are cysts dangerous?

    Most cysts are benign and harmless. In rare cases, a cyst can be a sign of disease or cancer. It is therefore important to have it assessed by a gynecologist, especially if the cyst causes symptoms or changes in size.

  • Can cysts affect fertility?

    Most cysts do not affect fertility. In some cases, large or complex cysts may be significant, and this is assessed individually by the gynecologist.

  • When should I seek help?

    Contact a gynecologist if you experience severe pain, sudden changes in your stomach or abdomen, irregular menstruation, or other worrying symptoms.

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Adenomyosis

Adenomyosis

Adenomyosis is a gynecological condition in which the lining of the uterus grows into the muscle wall of the uterus. It can cause symptoms such as heavy periods, menstrual pain, and pressure in the lower abdomen. The condition is benign but can significantly affect quality of life.

At Lægerne Danmark, our gynecologists offer diagnosis, counseling, and treatment of adenomyosis with a focus on your symptoms and needs.

What is adenomyosis?

Adenomyosis occurs when tissue from the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows into the muscle wall of the uterus. This tissue responds to the body's hormonal cycle in the same way as the normal lining of the uterus, which can lead to swelling and irritation in the uterus during menstruation.

This condition can cause the uterus to become enlarged and more sensitive. Many women therefore experience pain or heavier bleeding during menstruation.

Adenomyosis can occur in women of all ages, but is most commonly seen in women between the ages of 30 and 50. In some women, the condition causes few or no symptoms, while others experience discomfort that affects their daily lives.

Symptoms of adenomyosis

Symptoms can vary from person to person. Some women experience few symptoms, while others experience significant pain or heavy bleeding.

Typical symptoms may include:

  • Heavy or prolonged menstruation
  • Painful periods (dysmenorrhea)
  • Pressure or pain in the lower abdomen
  • Swollen or tender uterus
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Bleeding between periods

The symptoms often develop gradually over time. If menstrual pain or bleeding changes in character or becomes more pronounced, it may be a good idea to be examined by a gynecologist.

Examination by a gynecologist

If adenomyosis is suspected, a gynecologist will typically start by discussing your symptoms, menstrual pattern, and general health.

The investigation may include, among other things:

Ultrasound can often provide a good indication of whether there are signs of adenomyosis, such as a thickened or uneven uterine muscle.

A thorough assessment is important to rule out other conditions with similar symptoms, such as muscle knots (fibromas) or endometriosis.

Treatment of adenomyosis

Treatment depends on symptoms, age, and any desire to become pregnant.

For many women, treatment will focus on reducing pain and bleeding. Possible treatment options may include:

  • Medical treatment

  • Surgical treatment

    • Removal of localized tissue in selected cases
    • Removal of the uterus (hysterectomy) in cases of severe symptoms and if pregnancy is not desired

Many people experience good symptom relief with hormonal treatment, especially hormonal IUDs, which can reduce both pain and bleeding.

The choice of treatment is always made in consultation with your gynecologist and is based on your symptoms and wishes.

Connection with fertility

Adenomyosis can sometimes affect fertility, but many women with adenomyosis become pregnant without any problems.

If you are trying to conceive and also have symptoms of adenomyosis, a gynecologist can help with assessment and possible treatment.

It is important to get an individual assessment, as the impact on fertility varies from person to person.

When should you seek help?

It may be a good idea to contact a gynecologist if you experience:

  • Very heavy periods
  • Pain that affects your everyday life
  • Persistent pain in the lower abdomen
  • Bleeding between periods
  • Suspicion of gynecological disease

Early diagnosis can help identify the cause of your symptoms and ensure you receive the right treatment.

Advantages of choosing a private gynecologist

When you choose a private gynecologist, you get quick access to specialized gynecological examinations without long waiting times. This can be an advantage if you experience pain, heavy bleeding, or other discomfort in your lower abdomen.

At Lægerne Danmark, we emphasize high professional standards and ample time for each individual patient. You will receive a thorough consultation, where there is room to discuss symptoms, concerns, and possible treatment options.

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Make an appointment with our gynecologists today if you are experiencing symptoms of adenomyosis or would like an assessment of your menstrual pain and bleeding. We offer thorough examination, personalized advice, and treatment with a focus on your comfort and quality of life.

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Frequently asked questions about adenomyosis

  • What is the difference between adenomyosis and endometriosis?

    Adenomyosis and endometriosis are two different conditions, but they can cause similar symptoms. In adenomyosis, the lining of the uterus grows into the muscle wall of the uterus itself. In endometriosis, tissue similar to the lining of the uterus is found outside the uterus, for example on the ovaries, peritoneum, or intestines.

  • What are the symptoms of adenomyosis?

    The most common symptoms are heavy periods and painful periods. Some women also experience pressure in the lower abdomen, pain during intercourse, or bleeding between periods. Symptoms can range from mild to more severe discomfort.

  • How is adenomyosis diagnosed?

    The diagnosis is typically made based on symptoms, a gynecological examination, and an ultrasound scan of the uterus. In some cases, an MRI scan may be necessary to obtain a more detailed image.

  • Can adenomyosis be treated?

    Yes, there are several treatment options. Treatment depends on symptoms, age, and any desire to become pregnant. Many women are treated with hormone therapy, such as birth control pills or hormone IUDs, which can reduce pain and bleeding. In more severe cases, surgical treatment may be an option.

  • Can adenomyosis affect fertility?

    Adenomyosis can sometimes affect fertility, but many women with adenomyosis become pregnant without any problems. If you are experiencing fertility challenges and also have symptoms of adenomyosis, a gynecologist can help with assessment and advice.

  • Does adenomyosis disappear on its own?

    In some women, symptoms may subside after menopause because the condition is hormone-dependent. Before menopause, adenomyosis does not usually disappear on its own, but the symptoms can often be treated effectively.

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Pain in the lower abdomen

Pain in the lower abdomen

Pain in the lower abdomen is a common reason why women seek gynecological assessment. The pain can vary from mild and short-lived discomfort to more persistent or severe pain that affects everyday life. There can be many causes, ranging from completely harmless conditions to diseases that require treatment.

At Lægerne Danmark, our gynecologists offer a thorough examination to identify the cause of the pain and initiate the appropriate treatment.

What is lower abdominal pain?

Pain in the lower abdomen refers to discomfort or pain in the area between the navel and the groin. The pain may be sharp, pressing, cramping, or constant, and it may occur suddenly or develop gradually over time.

Some women experience pain in connection with menstruation or ovulation, while others may have pain related to infections, hormonal changes, or diseases in the lower abdomen. In some cases, the pain may also originate from organs outside the gynecological structures, for example, from the intestines or urinary tract.

It is therefore important to have abdominal pain assessed, especially if it is recurrent, worsens, or affects your quality of life.

When should you seek help?

Many women experience occasional abdominal pain, but in some cases, it is advisable to be examined by a gynecologist.

This is especially true if:

  • the pain is severe or has come on suddenly
  • the pain persists over a longer period of time
  • the pain is accompanied by fever, nausea, or discomfort
  • bleeding occurs outside of menstruation
  • the pain occurs during sexual intercourse
  • you experience changes in your menstruation

An early assessment can help clarify the cause and ensure that any necessary treatment is initiated in a timely manner.

Consultation with gynecologist

If you experience pain in your lower abdomen, a gynecologist will typically start with a thorough discussion of your symptoms. This will include talking about the nature of the pain, its duration, and its connection to menstruation, sexual intercourse, or other factors.

After the consultation, a gynecological examination may be necessary. In some cases, the examination is supplemented with an ultrasound scan or tests to better assess the uterus, ovaries, and other structures in the lower abdomen.

The purpose of the examination is to find the underlying cause of the pain and ensure that you receive the most appropriate treatment.

Possible causes of lower abdominal pain

There are many different causes of lower abdominal pain. Some of the most common include:

  • Menstrual pain

    • Cramp-like pain associated with menstruation
    • Caused by contractions in the uterus
    • Often most pronounced in younger women
  • Ovulation pain

    • Pain in the middle of the menstrual cycle
    • Often experienced as a short-lived, one-sided pain
  • Endometriosis

    • A condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus
    • Can cause chronic pain and pain during menstruation or sexual intercourse
  • Pelvic infections

    • Infection in the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries
    • May cause pain, fever, and discharge
  • Ovarian cysts

    • Fluid-filled blisters on the ovaries
    • Often harmless, but may cause pain or pressure
  • Muscle or intestinal disorders

    • Pain can also originate from muscles, intestines, or urinary tract

Treatment of lower abdominal pain

Treatment depends on the underlying cause of the pain. In some cases, pain can be relieved with painkillers or hormone therapy, while other conditions require more targeted treatment.

Examples of treatment may include:

  • pain relief medication
  • hormone therapy
  • treatment of infection with antibiotics
  • follow-up or monitoring of cysts
  • Further investigation in cases of suspected chronic conditions

The goal of treatment is both to relieve the pain and to treat the underlying condition.

Advantages of choosing a private gynecologist

When you choose a private gynecologist, you get quick access to specialized gynecological assessment without long waiting times. This can be a great advantage if you are experiencing pain in your lower abdomen and want a quick diagnosis.

At Lægerne Danmark, we emphasize high professional standards and ample time for each individual patient. You will receive a thorough consultation where your symptoms are taken seriously and where there is room to talk about pain, concerns, and any previous examinations.

Our gynecologists have extensive experience in diagnosing abdominal pain and work according to current professional guidelines. If necessary, we can offer additional examinations and plan an individual treatment program to ensure you receive the best possible care.

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Make an appointment with our gynecologists today if you are experiencing abdominal pain. An early assessment can help clarify the cause of your symptoms and ensure that you receive the right treatment.

At Lægerne Danmark, we are ready to help you with a thorough and reliable assessment.

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Frequently asked questions about lower abdominal pain

  • What can cause pain in the lower abdomen?

    Pain in the lower abdomen can have many different causes. The most common are menstrual pain, ovulation pain, ovarian cysts, or infections in the lower abdomen. In some cases, the pain may also be caused by conditions such as endometriosis or problems with the intestines or urinary tract. A gynecological examination can help to clarify the cause.

  • Is lower abdominal pain normal?

    Many women experience abdominal pain during menstruation or ovulation, and this can be completely normal. However, if the pain is very severe, lasts a long time, occurs suddenly, or affects your daily life, it should be assessed by a doctor or gynecologist.

  • When should I seek help for lower abdominal pain?

    You should contact a gynecologist if the pain is persistent, worsens over time, or is accompanied by symptoms such as fever, nausea, bleeding outside of menstruation, or pain during intercourse. A medical evaluation may be important to find the underlying cause.

  • Can lower abdominal pain be caused by stress?

    In some cases, stress can affect the body and cause tension or aggravate existing pain. However, abdominal pain is often caused by physical conditions, so it is important to have the symptoms assessed if they persist or recur.

  • Can lower abdominal pain be treated?

    Yes, treatment depends on the cause of the pain. In some cases, painkillers or hormone therapy may be sufficient, while other conditions require more specific treatment. A correct diagnosis is important in order to choose the right treatment.

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Endometriosis

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus is found outside the uterus. This can cause pain, irregular menstruation, and in some cases affect fertility.

At Lægerne Danmark, our gynecologists offer diagnosis, treatment, and individual counseling so that you can get the right help.

What is endometriosis?

Endometriosis occurs when tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside the uterus, typically on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder, or intestines. This tissue responds to hormones in the same way as the uterine lining during menstruation and can cause pain, inflammation, and scar tissue.

Symptoms vary from person to person, but may include:

The cause of endometriosis is not fully understood, but genetic, hormonal, and immunological factors may play a role.

Consultation with gynecologist

A thorough consultation with a gynecologist is essential for correct diagnosis and treatment. During the consultation, the following will be assessed:

  • Your medical history and menstrual pattern
  • Any previous examinations or treatments
  • Pain and other symptoms
  • Fertility wishes

At Lægerne Danmark, we offer individual counseling based on your life situation and needs. We discuss both medical and surgical treatment and help you find the solution that suits you best.

Treatment of endometriosis

Treatment depends on the severity of your symptoms and your fertility wishes:

  • Medical treatment

    • Hormone therapy, e.g., birth control pills, progestogens, or GnRH analogues
    • Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Purpose: to reduce pain, tissue growth, and inflammation
  • Surgical treatment

    • Laparoscopy to remove or reduce endometrial tissue
    • May improve symptoms and fertility
    • Performed by specialized gynecologists
  • Lifestyle and pain relief

    • Physical therapy, dietary adjustments, and stress reduction can support treatment.
    • Individual strategies are recommended in consultation with a gynecologist.

Advantages of choosing a private gynecologist

At Lægerne Danmark, you get quick access to specialized gynecological treatment without long waiting times. Our gynecologists offer thorough examinations and individual counseling, as well as professional guidance in both medical and surgical treatment.

You will receive follow-up and continuous support throughout the entire treatment process. At our clinic, you will meet professionally competent gynecologists with extensive experience and time to discuss your symptoms, concerns, and fertility wishes, so you can feel comfortable and receive a treatment plan that is right for you.

A personal decision

The choice of treatment for endometriosis is individual. Factors such as pain intensity, lifestyle, and fertility wishes should be included in the decision. At Lægerne Danmark, we always start with your needs and offer advice with respect for your wishes and health.

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Make an appointment with our gynecologists today and receive individual guidance, treatment, and follow-up so that you can manage endometriosis safely and effectively.

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Frequently asked questions about endometriosis

  • How is the diagnosis made?

    The diagnosis is typically made through a combination of discussion of symptoms, gynecological examination, and imaging diagnostics such as ultrasound or MRI. In some cases, a laparoscopy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.

  • What treatment options are available?

    Treatment depends on symptoms and fertility wishes. Medical treatment may include hormone therapy and pain medication, while surgical treatment can remove or reduce endometrial tissue. Lifestyle changes and physical therapy may also be part of the treatment.

  • Can endometriosis affect fertility?

    Yes, endometriosis can make it more difficult to become pregnant, especially if the disease is severe or affects the ovaries and fallopian tubes. A gynecologist can assess the situation and advise on treatment options and fertility support.

  • Is endometriosis a lifelong condition?

    Endometriosis can be chronic, but symptoms can often be relieved with treatment. For some women, symptoms may subside after menopause, but the degree of relief varies from person to person.

  • When should I seek help from a gynecologist?

    You should contact a gynecologist if you experience severe pain, problems with menstruation, pain during intercourse, or fertility problems. Early diagnosis can provide better opportunities for effective treatment and symptom relief.

  • What can I expect during a consultation at Lægerne Danmark?

    You will receive a thorough assessment of your symptoms, medical history, and any previous examinations. The gynecologist will advise you on both medical and surgical treatment options and tailor the advice to your individual needs and fertility wishes. You will also receive follow-up and support throughout the entire treatment process.

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Polyps in the cervix

Polyps in the cervix

Polyps in the cervix are small, usually benign growths on the mucous membrane of the cervix. At Lægerne Danmark, our gynecologists thoroughly assess the polyps and advise you on whether they should be removed or simply monitored.

What are cervical polyps?

Polyps in the cervix are small growths that develop on the mucous membrane of the cervix. They are usually benign and rarely pose a health risk. Their size and number can vary, and they are often discovered by chance during a gynecological examination or ultrasound.

Although most polyps do not cause symptoms, in some cases they can lead to bleeding between periods, discharge, or mild discomfort.

Symptoms of polyps in the cervix

Polyps in the cervix often cause no symptoms, and many women only discover them during a routine examination by their gynecologist.

When polyps cause discomfort, symptoms may include:

  • Bleeding between periods: Minor or more noticeable bleeding outside of the menstrual cycle.
  • Pain during intercourse: Discomfort or mild pain may occur if the polyps are irritated.
  • Abnormal discharge: Thin , slightly discolored, or foul-smelling discharge may occur.

It is important to remember that most polyps do not cause symptoms and rarely pose a risk, but if you experience any of the above signs, a gynecological assessment can ensure correct diagnosis and treatment.

Causes and risk factors

Polyps in the cervix most often occur as a result of various factors that affect the mucous membrane in the cervix.

  • Hormonal factors

    Polyps can develop as a result of hormonal influences, particularly estrogen, which stimulates the growth of the mucous membrane.

  • Chronic inflammation

    Prolonged irritation or inflammation of the cervix can cause the mucous membrane to react by forming polyps.

  • Age

    Polyps are most commonly seen in women between the ages of 30 and 50, but can occur at any age.

  • Previous infections or injuries

    Damage to the cervix, e.g. following infections, surgery, or childbirth, can increase the risk of polyp formation.

At Lægerne Danmark, our gynecologists always assess your individual situation so that we can advise you on observation or removal of polyps and ensure proper follow-up.

How is the diagnosis made?

The diagnosis of cervical polyps is made through a combination of examination and imaging diagnostics. First, a gynecological examination is performed, during which the doctor visually assesses the cervix and checks for any growths. The examination is often supplemented with a vaginal ultrasound, which provides a detailed image of the cervix and uterus and helps to identify polyps and other changes.

In some cases, a cell sample (smear) is taken to rule out cell changes and ensure that the polyps are benign. At Lægerne Danmark, you will always receive a thorough review of the results so that you know what the findings mean and what options are available for further treatment or follow-up.

Treatment of polyps in the cervix

Polyps in the cervix are often removed via a minor procedure called polypectomy, which is performed by a gynecologist. The procedure typically takes a short time, and most women experience only mild discomfort. Not all polyps require treatment. If the polyps are small and do not cause any symptoms, the doctor may recommend observation and monitoring over time. When removal is necessary, the procedure ensures that the polyps are removed gently and that the tissue can be examined to rule out cell changes.

After the procedure, you will receive advice on pain relief and follow-up care to ensure that the healing process proceeds safely. At Lægerne Danmark, our gynecologists will provide you with a clear plan for both treatment and any follow-up appointments, so that you feel comfortable throughout the entire process.

Why choose a private gynecologist?

When you choose a private gynecologist at Lægerne Danmark, you will have a short waiting time, so you can quickly have your symptoms assessed and receive the right treatment. You will usually see the same doctor throughout the entire process, which provides continuity and peace of mind. This means that you do not have to repeat your story several times and that your situation is assessed on a comprehensive basis.

A private gynecological assessment ensures quick clarification and a plan for further treatment, so you know what the next step is and can feel secure throughout the entire treatment process.

Security and follow-up

At Lægerne Danmark, we place great importance on ensuring that you feel comfortable throughout the entire process. After examining or removing polyps, we always explain what the findings mean and what options you have for further treatment or observation.

Follow-up after polyp removal is an important part of the process, so we can ensure that healing proceeds as expected and that any new polyps are detected in time.

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If you are experiencing symptoms or would like to have polyps in your cervix assessed, our experienced gynecologists are ready to help you. At Lægerne Danmark, you will receive a thorough assessment, clear guidance, and follow-up, quickly and safely.

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Frequently asked questions about cervical polyps

  • Can polyps in the cervix cause cancer?

    Most polyps in the cervix are benign and do not pose a cancer risk. In rare cases, there may be cell changes, which is why we often take a small sample (biopsy) during removal or assessment.

  • Can polyps disappear on their own?

    Small polyps without symptoms may sometimes disappear spontaneously, but most remain in place. Your gynecologist can assess whether it is safe to monitor them or whether removal is recommended.

  • Are polyps dangerous during pregnancy?

    Polyps are generally not dangerous during pregnancy, but in some cases they can cause slight bleeding or discharge. If you are pregnant and experiencing symptoms, you should have the situation assessed by a gynecologist.

  • Does removal hurt?

    Removing polyps through a minor procedure (polypectomy) is a bit uncomfortable for a short time. We'll make sure you get guidance and pain relief so the procedure goes smoothly.

  • When should I contact my gynecologist?

    You should contact a gynecologist if you experience bleeding between periods, pain during intercourse, abnormal discharge, or simply want to have polyps assessed. A quick assessment ensures correct diagnosis and treatment.

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Pelvic inflammatory disease

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Pelvic inflammatory disease is an infection of the internal female reproductive organs, typically the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries. The condition can cause pain and discomfort and often requires prompt assessment. At Lægerne Danmark, our gynecologists provide diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up care in a safe and comfortable environment.

What is pelvic inflammatory disease?

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) occurs when bacteria spread from the vagina or cervix to the upper parts of the abdomen. If left untreated, the condition can in rare cases lead to complications, which is why it is important to be examined if it is suspected. The condition can vary from mild to more severe and always requires a medical assessment to ensure proper treatment.

What could be the cause?

Pelvic inflammatory disease is most often caused by bacteria that can be transmitted through sexual contact, including chlamydia or gonorrhea. The infection can also occur in connection with gynecological procedures, childbirth, or IUD insertion, but it can also occur without any apparent cause.

Symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease

Symptoms may vary, but can include:

  • Pain in the lower abdomen
  • Fever or general malaise
  • Changes in discharge or odor
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Bleeding disorders

Some people only experience mild symptoms, while others have more pronounced discomfort.

How is the diagnosis made?

The diagnosis is made based on an overall assessment of symptoms, gynecological examination, and any tests.

This is how the assessment is conducted:

  • Discussion of symptoms and medical history

  • Gynecological examination

  • Swabs or urine sample for bacteria

  • Possible blood tests or scans

Our gynecologists always assess which examinations are necessary in each individual situation.

When should you respond?

It is not always easy to assess when pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen requires medical attention. Some symptoms may be mild and temporary, while others may be signs of an infection that should be examined quickly.

You should contact your doctor or gynecologist if you experience:

  • Persistent or increasing pain in the lower abdomen
  • Fever, chills, or general malaise
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Changes in vaginal discharge, especially if it smells different than usual
  • Unexpected bleeding between periods or after intercourse.

Mild symptoms can sometimes develop over time. If the discomfort does not subside, or if you are unsure of the cause of your symptoms, it is a good idea to get checked out rather than waiting to see if it goes away.

Treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease

Treatment usually consists of antibiotics. It is important to start treatment quickly to reduce the risk of complications.

Treatment may include:

    • Antibiotic treatment tailored to the infection

    • Advice on pain relief

    • Guidance on abstaining from sexual intercourse during treatment

    • Follow-up to ensure that the infection has been treated

    If a sexually transmitted infection is suspected, it may also be appropriate to test and treat a partner.

      Pelvic inflammatory disease and fertility

      Many people worry about whether pelvic inflammatory disease can affect fertility. In most cases, the infection has no impact on the ability to conceive—especially when it is detected and treated in time.

      If left untreated, pelvic inflammatory disease can in rare cases spread to the fallopian tubes and cause inflammation, which can lead to scarring. This can make it more difficult for the egg to pass through the fallopian tube and thus affect fertility. However, the risk of this is low when treatment is started quickly.

      Early examination and correct antibiotic treatment are therefore crucial to prevent complications. Most people experience a full recovery without lasting effects.

      When is private treatment an advantage?

      If you suspect pelvic inflammatory disease, a quick assessment can be crucial. When you choose a private gynecologist, you get quick access to an examination and can start treatment without unnecessary waiting time. This can give you peace of mind and reduce the risk of your symptoms worsening.

      Private treatment also provides continuity throughout the process. You will be examined, treated, and followed up at the same place, which ensures consistency and clear communication. This means that your symptoms, test results, and treatment plan will be assessed as a whole—without unnecessary changes along the way.

      How can our gynecologists help?

      At Lægerne Danmark, our gynecologists offer a thorough assessment if pelvic inflammatory disease is suspected. We examine you, explain our findings and treatment options, and draw up a plan that suits you. We emphasize clear communication, prompt treatment, and follow-up so that you feel comfortable throughout the entire process.

      Security and follow-up

      Pelvic inflammatory disease can be worrying, especially if the symptoms are painful. We make sure that you receive clear information and know when to take action and when you can expect to get better. Follow-up is an important part of the process, ensuring that the treatment has the desired effect.

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      Do you have symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease, or are you unsure about your symptoms? At Lægerne Danmark, our gynecologists are ready to assess your situation and help you find the right treatment.

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      Frequently asked questions about pelvic inflammatory disease

      • What symptoms should I be aware of?

        The most common symptoms are lower abdominal pain, fever, changes in vaginal discharge or odor, pain during intercourse, and bleeding disorders. If you experience one or more of these symptoms, you should be examined.

      • How is pelvic inflammatory disease transmitted?

        The infection is most often caused by bacteria that can be transmitted sexually, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. It can also occur after childbirth, gynecological procedures, or IUD insertion. Not all cases are sexually transmitted.

      • Can pelvic inflammatory disease affect fertility?

        If the infection is treated quickly and correctly, fertility is usually not affected. If left untreated, the infection can in rare cases damage the fallopian tubes, which can affect fertility.

      • When should I make an appointment with a gynecologist?

        You should make an appointment if you have symptoms, suspect an infection, or have questions about previous treatment. Our gynecologists can assess the situation, make a diagnosis, and initiate treatment.

      • What does the treatment involve?

        Treatment typically consists of antibiotics tailored to the infection. Our gynecologists also provide advice on pain relief, refraining from sexual intercourse during treatment, and follow-up to ensure that the infection is treated correctly.

      • Is pelvic inflammatory disease dangerous?

        Most cases are treated quickly without complications. However, if left untreated, the infection can in rare cases lead to scarring of the fallopian tubes or other complications. Early assessment and treatment minimise the risk.

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      We have appointments available right now. Book an appointment with a gynecologist and skip the waiting list.

      Book now

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      Changes in discharge or odor

      Changes in discharge or odor

      Changes in discharge or odor may be signs of imbalance or infection in the vagina. At Lægerne Danmark, we offer a thorough gynecological assessment so that the cause can be clarified and you can get the right help.

      What are changes in discharge or odor?

      Vaginal discharge varies naturally throughout life and in line with hormonal changes. If you experience sudden changes in quantity, color, consistency, or odor, it may be a good idea to have the symptoms examined to ensure that everything is as it should be.

      What is normal vaginal discharge?

      Normal discharge is a natural part of the body's way of cleansing and protecting the vagina. Discharge consists of fluid and cells from the mucous membrane and varies in quantity, color, and consistency for most people. Many people search for "what should discharge look like?" and the answer is that it is often clear or milky white and without a strong or unpleasant odor.

      • Variation throughout the menstrual cycle

        Discharge changes naturally in line with hormonal fluctuations throughout the cycle. This means that it can be sparse during some periods and more noticeable during others.

      • At ovulation

        Around ovulation, the discharge often becomes clearer, smoother, and more elastic. Some describe it as egg white-like. This is a normal sign that the body is in its fertile phase.

      • During pregnancy

        During pregnancy, many women experience increased vaginal discharge. This is due to hormonal changes and increased blood flow to the mucous membranes. The discharge is typically thin and light in color.

      • During menopause

        During menopause, estrogen levels drop, which can lead to less discharge and more vaginal dryness. This is a natural part of this stage of life.

      Symptoms you should be aware of

      Changes in discharge or odor may manifest as:

      • Increased or decreased amount of discharge
      • Change in color, e.g., yellowish, green, or grayish discharge
      • Thicker, lumpy, or watery discharge
      • Unpleasant or unusual odor
      • Itching, burning, or irritation in the vagina

      Possible causes

      There may be several reasons for changes in discharge or odor, including:

      • Fungal infection
      • Bacterial vaginosis
      • Other vaginal infections
      • Hormonal changes, e.g., in connection with menopause
      • Irritation or imbalance in the natural environment of the vagina
      • Sexually transmitted diseases (e.g., chlamydia or gonorrhea)
      • Reaction to new soap, rinse, or intimate products.

      When should you see a gynecologist?

      It is recommended that you consult a doctor or gynecologist if:

      • Symptoms are persistent or worsening
      • Accompanying symptoms such as pain, fever, or bleeding occur
      • You experience repeated changes in vaginal discharge
      • You are pregnant and experiencing changes in discharge or odor
      • The smell is significantly different or strongly unpleasant
      • You have a new sexual partner and are experiencing symptoms
      • The symptoms cause anxiety or affect your everyday life

      How the examination is conducted

      The examination begins with a discussion of your symptoms and your health. This is followed by a gentle gynecological examination, which may be supplemented by vaginal swabs to determine the cause of the symptoms.

      How can our gynecologists help?

      At Lægerne Danmark, our gynecologists will help you feel secure if you experience changes in discharge or odor. We will thoroughly review your symptoms, explain possible causes, and create an individual plan for follow-up or treatment, if necessary.

      You will receive a clear explanation of what the symptoms may mean, professional and discreet treatment for infection or imbalance, and ample time for questions and understanding of the entire process. In this way, we ensure clarity, understanding, and peace of mind throughout the entire process.

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      If you experience changes in discharge or odor, please feel free to contact Lægerne Danmark. We will treat you with professionalism, discretion, and plenty of time for your questions.

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      Frequently Asked Questions

      • Can stress affect my discharge?

        Yes. Hormonal changes caused by stress can affect the natural environment of the vagina and vaginal discharge. This can lead to temporary changes in the amount, consistency, or smell of discharge, but it is not usually dangerous.

      • Can diet or lifestyle change the smell of vaginal discharge?

        Certain foods, such as strongly spiced foods, coffee, or alcohol, can affect the smell of vaginal discharge. The same applies to changes in clothing choices and hygiene products. The effect is often mild and temporary.

      • Is it normal to have discharge during menstruation?

        Yes. The discharge may change in color and consistency throughout the menstrual cycle. For example, it may be more watery in the middle of the cycle and thicker around ovulation.

      • Is it normal to have discharge every day?

        Yes, it is normal to have vaginal discharge every day. Normal vaginal discharge is the body's way of cleansing and protecting the vagina. The amount and consistency vary throughout the menstrual cycle and at different stages of life.

      • Can changes in vaginal discharge be a sign of sexually transmitted infections?

        Yes. Sudden changes, especially if accompanied by pain, irritation, or unpleasant odor, can be signs of infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, or trichomonas. It is important to get tested if you are at risk.

      • What if the discharge is clear but smells different?

        A change in odor alone may be due to bacterial imbalance, hormonal changes, or diet. If the odor persists or is accompanied by itching, irritation, or discoloration, it is recommended that you see a gynecologist.

      • Can medication affect discharge and odor?

        Yes. Antibiotics, hormone therapy, and certain contraceptives can alter the natural flora of the vagina, which can affect the amount, consistency, and odor of vaginal discharge.

      • Can you treat abnormal vaginal discharge yourself?

        If you suspect a fungal infection, over-the-counter treatment may be appropriate in some cases. If the symptoms do not disappear, return, or you are unsure of the cause, you should get checked out to ensure proper treatment.

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      We have appointments available right now. Book an appointment with a gynecologist and skip the waiting list.

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      Pain during intercourse

      Pain during intercourse

      Pain during intercourse is a common but often taboo problem. At Lægerne Danmark, we offer gynecological examinations with a focus on finding the cause of the pain and helping you move forward with the right treatment or advice.

      When intercourse hurts

      Pain during intercourse can occur for many different reasons and can affect quality of life, relationships, and well-being. It is important to take the symptoms seriously, as there is often an explanation and, in many cases, a solution.

      What does pain during intercourse mean?

      Pain during intercourse is known in medical terms as dyspareunia and is a widespread problem that can be experienced as discomfort or pain during or after sex. It is important to know that pain during intercourse is not "normal," even though many people experience it, and that there is often an explanation and a solution.

      A distinction is typically made between:

      • Superficial pain: Pain during penetration, often near the vaginal opening. May be caused by dryness, tension in the pelvic floor, or irritation.
      • Deep pain: Pain during deep penetration, often associated with conditions such as endometriosis, cysts, fibroids, or inflammation in the lower abdomen.

      Understanding the difference between superficial and deep pain helps to target examination and treatment. At Lægerne Danmark, our gynecologists can help clarify the cause and find the right solution so that you can feel secure and find relief.

      • What can cause pain during intercourse?

        Pain during intercourse can have both physical and hormonal causes and may be due to, among other things:

        • Vaginal dryness, e.g. during menopause or breastfeeding
        • Infections or inflammatory conditions
        • Endometriosis
        • Cysts or fibroids
        • Tension in the pelvic floor muscles
        • Scar tissue after surgery or childbirth
        • Vulvodynia – chronic pain in the external genitalia
        • Sexually transmitted infections
        • Psychological factors.
      • When should you see a gynecologist?

        It is recommended to seek gynecological evaluation if:

        • The pain is persistent or recurrent
        • Sexual intercourse is experienced as uncomfortable or painful
        • The pain affects your sex life or quality of life
        • You experience accompanying symptoms such as bleeding, burning, or pain in the lower abdomen.

      Pain during intercourse during menopause

      Many women experience pain during intercourse during menopause, often due to declining estrogen levels. Lower estrogen can cause the vaginal mucosa to become thinner and drier, which can cause irritation and pain during sex.

      Dryness and discomfort are therefore common causes of pain during this stage of life. Fortunately, local hormone treatments, such as estrogen cream or suppositories, can help restore moisture and elasticity to the mucous membranes and make sexual intercourse more comfortable.

      At Lægerne Danmark, our gynecologists can assess your symptoms, advise you on treatment, and ensure that you receive the right solution tailored to your needs.

      Pain during intercourse after childbirth

      It is common to experience pain during intercourse after childbirth, especially if there have been tears, a C-section, or other procedures. Scar tissue can cause tenderness, and hormonal changes during breastfeeding can cause dry mucous membranes, which make intercourse uncomfortable.

      Pelvic floor tension is also a common cause of pain after childbirth, as the muscles are often sore or tight after pregnancy and delivery.

      It is a good idea to seek gynecological evaluation if the pain is persistent, worsens over time, or causes you to avoid sexual intercourse.

      How the investigation is conducted

      The examination begins with a thorough discussion of your symptoms, medical history, and any changes in your health. This is followed by a gentle gynecological examination, which may be supplemented by an ultrasound scan or other relevant tests.

      Security and respect

      We know that pain during intercourse can be a sensitive topic. That is why the examination is always conducted with respect, discretion, and at a pace that takes you into consideration. You will be kept informed and involved throughout the process.

      Treatment and counseling

      Treatment depends on the cause of the pain and is always tailored to the individual patient. It may include medication, local hormone treatment to relieve dryness or irritation, advice on aids and lifestyle changes that can make sexual intercourse more comfortable, and referral for further treatment if deemed necessary.

      At Lægerne Danmark, we place great importance on combining professionalism with reassurance, so that you have a clear plan for how your symptoms can be alleviated and how we will support you throughout the entire process.

      How can our gynecologists help?

      At Lægerne Danmark, our gynecologists will help you move forward with confidence if you experience pain during intercourse. We will thoroughly review your symptoms, explain possible causes, and develop an individual plan for follow-up or treatment, if necessary.

      You will receive a clear explanation of what the symptoms may mean, professional and discreet treatment, and ample time for questions and understanding of the entire process. In this way, we ensure clarity, understanding, and peace of mind throughout the entire process.

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      If you experience pain during intercourse, you are not alone, and you do not have to live with it. At Lægerne Danmark, our experienced gynecologists are ready to help you in a safe environment.

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      Frequently Asked Questions

      • Can pain during intercourse be caused by stress or psychological factors?

        Yes. Anxiety, stress, and past experiences can lead to muscle tension in the pelvic floor, which can make sexual intercourse painful. Often, a combination of counseling and physical therapy targeting the pelvic floor can help.

      • Is pain during intercourse normal after childbirth?

        Many women experience tenderness, dryness, or scar tissue after giving birth. This is common, but persistent pain should be evaluated by a gynecologist so that any underlying causes can be treated.

      • Can medication affect pain during intercourse?

        Yes. Hormone therapy, contraceptives, or certain medical treatments can affect vaginal moisture and elasticity, which can cause discomfort or pain.

      • Can pain be a sign of serious illness?

        In some cases, pain during intercourse can be caused by infections, endometriosis, cysts, or other gynecological conditions. Therefore, it is important to have the symptoms evaluated, especially if they are persistent, worsening, or accompanied by bleeding or burning.

      • Can a hormonal IUD cause pain during intercourse?

        In some women, hormonal IUDs can affect the mucous membranes and cause mild irritation or dryness, which can lead to discomfort during intercourse. If the pain is significant, a gynecologist should assess the situation and advise on alternative solutions.

      Are you going to the gynecologist now?

      We have appointments available right now. Book an appointment with a gynecologist and skip the waiting list.

      Book now

      Read more