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Cervical cell sample (smear)

Last updated: July 27, 2026

A cervical cell sample is an important test that can detect cell changes in good time. At Lægerne Danmark, our experienced gynecologists perform the test gently and safely, providing thorough information throughout the process.

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Jakob Fraes
Specialist in General Medicine, Ph.D.
Read more about cervical smear tests. Everything you need to know.

Why is a cell sample important?

Cell samples are recommended to detect any cell changes before they develop into disease. The test is part of the national screening program, but can also be taken if you have symptoms or have previously had cell changes. Early detection provides a better opportunity for effective follow-up and treatment.

What does a cell sample show?

A cell sample from the cervix can reveal early cell changes, which in some cases can develop into cervical cancer if not detected in time. The sample can also detect HPV infection or other abnormalities in the cells that warrant follow-up or treatment.

Early detection is important because it allows for effective prevention before cell changes develop into serious disease.

When might a cell sample be relevant?

The cell test may be relevant in several situations:

  • As part of the national screening program
  • When following up on previous cell changes
  • If you experience bleeding after intercourse
  • In case of irregular bleeding or other gynecological symptoms
  • If you have experienced a change in your health or immune system, e.g. after chemotherapy or chronic illness.

How the examination is conducted

The examination only takes a few minutes, and our gynecologists will ensure that you feel comfortable throughout the entire process:

  • First, a brief conversation about your symptoms and health
  • Cells are taken from the cervix using a small brush.
  • Most people experience only mild discomfort, and the examination is usually painless.
  • You will receive regular updates on what we are doing so that you know what to expect.

How our gynecologists can help

At Lægerne Danmark, our gynecologists will guide you safely and professionally through the entire process of cervical cell sampling. We start with thorough guidance, explaining why the test is being performed, how it is done, and what you can expect, so that you feel comfortable before the examination. The test itself is performed gently by experienced gynecologists with a focus on minimal discomfort and high professional quality.

Response and follow-up

Once the test results are available, we will review them with you and explain the results clearly so that you have a complete overview of what they mean for you. If cell changes are found, we will advise you on the next steps and tailor follow-up or further examinations to your situation. Throughout the process, we take the time to listen, answer your questions, and ensure that you feel informed and comfortable throughout the process. It is also reassuring to know that over 90% of cell samples show normal cells, so the vast majority experience no abnormal findings.

If it is easier for you, you can have your test results reviewed either by phone or digitally, so you get clear information without having to show up in person.

If cell changes are found

If a cell sample shows cell changes in the cervix, these can be mild, moderate, or severe. Mild changes often only require follow-up and a repeat test, while moderate or severe changes may require further investigation or treatment to prevent the development of cervical cancer.

Follow-up and treatment are always tailored to the individual, so you get a plan that suits your situation and risk profile. This may include repeated cell samples, HPV tests, local treatment, or minor procedures.

Early detection of cell changes provides very good treatment options, and at Lægerne Danmark, we prioritize making you feel safe and well-informed throughout the entire process, with clear guidance on the next steps and follow-up.

Security and information

We place great importance on you feeling comfortable before, during, and after the examination. You will receive detailed information about the purpose of the test, and our gynecologists will answer all your questions so that you leave feeling calm and informed.

Book now

Is it time for screening, or do you need a Pap smear? At Lægerne Danmark, our gynecologists offer professional and safe Pap smear testing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does it hurt to have a cell sample taken?

Most people experience only slight discomfort or pressure during the test, which takes a few minutes. The examination is usually painless, and our gynecologists will ensure that you feel comfortable throughout.

How often should you have a Pap smear?

Cell samples are recommended as part of the national screening program, typically every three years for women between the ages of 23 and 65. However, the frequency may change if you have previous cell changes or specific risk factors.

What happens if the test shows cell changes?

If cell changes are found, we will clearly explain what the results mean and draw up an individual plan for follow-up or further examinations so that you feel safe and informed throughout the entire process.

Can the test be taken even if you are pregnant?

Yes. The cell sample can usually be taken during pregnancy, but in certain cases it is recommended to postpone it until after the birth. Our gynecologists will always advise you based on your individual situation.

Can you take the test even if you are menstruating?

Minor spotting or residual menstruation may in some cases delay the test, but our gynecologists will always assess whether it is still possible to take a correct sample.

How quickly will I receive the results of the test?

The test results are typically available within a few weeks. Once we have the results, we will review them with you and answer all your questions so that you have a complete overview of what the next steps are.