What are fibroids?
Fibroids are benign muscle growths that develop in the uterine muscle tissue. They are also called myomas and can vary greatly in size, ranging from very small growths to larger masses that can alter the shape of the uterus.
Fibroids are not cancer, and they very rarely develop into something serious. Many women discover them by chance during a gynecological exam or ultrasound.
The fibroids can be located in different parts of the uterus, for example:
- In the muscular wall of the uterus
- On the outside of the uterus
- Inside the uterine cavity
The location may determine whether the fibroids cause symptoms.
Symptoms of fibroids
Many women with fibroids have no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they are often due to the size or location of the fibroids.
Typical symptoms may include:
- Heavy or prolonged menstruation
- Bleeding between periods
- Pressure or a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen
- Pain in the pelvis or lower back
- Frequent urination
- Problems getting pregnant
If you experience persistent or bothersome symptoms, it may be a good idea to see a gynecologist.
Examination by a gynecologist
If fibroids are suspected, the gynecologist will typically begin by discussing your symptoms, your menstrual cycle, and your medical history. The goal is to get an overview of your symptoms and assess whether there are any signs of muscle knots in the uterus.
Following this, a gynecological examination and an ultrasound scan of the uterus can be performed. Ultrasound is the most common method for identifying fibroids and assessing their size and location. The examination is quick and painless and provides a good overview of the uterus. In some cases, additional tests may also be needed to obtain a more precise assessment.
Treatment of fibroids
Treatment for fibroids depends on your symptoms, the size of the fibroids, and your plans for future fertility. Not all fibroids require treatment.
Possible treatments may include:
Observation
If the fibroids do not cause any symptoms, it is often sufficient to simply monitor their progression over time.
Medical treatment
In some cases, hormone therapy can reduce bleeding and symptoms.
Surgical treatment
For larger or bothersome fibroids, surgery may be an option to remove the growths.
Other treatments
In some cases, other forms of treatment may be appropriate, depending on the individual situation.
A gynecologist will always determine the most appropriate course of action based on your symptoms and needs.
Fibroids and Fertility
Fibroids do not necessarily affect fertility, but in some cases they can make it harder to get pregnant or increase the risk of complications during pregnancy.
It depends mainly on:
- The size of the knots
- Location in the uterus
- The number of fibroids
If you are trying to get pregnant and have fibroids, a gynecologist can help determine whether they affect your fertility and whether treatment might be appropriate.
Advantages of choosing a private gynecologist
When you choose a private gynecologist, you get quick access to specialized gynecological care without long wait times. This can be an advantage if you’re experiencing symptoms or need a quick diagnosis.
At Lægerne Danmark, we prioritize high professional standards and taking the time to care for each patient. You’ll receive a thorough consultation where there’s plenty of time to discuss your symptoms, concerns, and treatment options.
Our gynecologists have extensive experience in the diagnosis and treatment of fibroids and follow current professional guidelines. You will receive personalized counseling so that you can make informed decisions about your treatment plan.
Book now
Book an appointment with our gynecologists today for a professional evaluation of your symptoms. We offer thorough examinations, counseling, and treatment if needed, so you can feel confident throughout your care.
Frequently Asked Questions About Fibroids
What are fibroids?
Fibroids are benign muscle growths that develop in the uterine muscle tissue. They are also called myomas and are very common in women of childbearing age. Fibroids are not cancerous and very rarely develop into something serious.
Do fibroids always need to be treated?
No, fibroids do not always require treatment. If they do not cause symptoms, it is often sufficient to monitor their development over time. Treatment is typically only necessary if the fibroids cause problems such as heavy bleeding, pain, or affect fertility.
Are fibroids dangerous?
Fibroids are almost always benign and generally do not pose a serious health risk. However, they can cause bothersome symptoms that may affect quality of life, so a consultation with a gynecologist may be advisable.
When should I see a gynecologist?
You should consider contacting a gynecologist if you experience heavy or prolonged periods, bleeding between periods, persistent lower abdominal pain, or pressure in the pelvic area. A gynecologist can help determine the cause and assess whether treatment is necessary.
