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Polyps in the cervix

Professionally updated: March 12, 2026

Polyps in the cervix are small, usually benign growths on the mucous membrane of the cervix. At Lægerne Danmark, our gynecologists thoroughly assess the polyps and advise you on whether they should be removed or simply monitored.

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Jakob Fraes
Specialist in General Medicine, Ph.D.
Read more about Polyps in the cervix. Everything you need to know.

What are cervical polyps?

Polyps in the cervix are small growths that develop on the mucous membrane of the cervix. They are usually benign and rarely pose a health risk. Their size and number can vary, and they are often discovered by chance during a gynecological examination or ultrasound.

Although most polyps do not cause symptoms, in some cases they can lead to bleeding between periods, discharge, or mild discomfort.

Symptoms of polyps in the cervix

Polyps in the cervix often cause no symptoms, and many women only discover them during a routine examination by their gynecologist.

When polyps cause discomfort, symptoms may include:

  • Bleeding between periods: Minor or more noticeable bleeding outside of the menstrual cycle.
  • Pain during intercourse: Discomfort or mild pain may occur if the polyps are irritated.
  • Abnormal discharge: Thin , slightly discolored, or foul-smelling discharge may occur.

It is important to remember that most polyps do not cause symptoms and rarely pose a risk, but if you experience any of the above signs, a gynecological assessment can ensure correct diagnosis and treatment.

Causes and risk factors

Polyps in the cervix most often occur as a result of various factors that affect the mucous membrane in the cervix.

Hormonal factors

Polyps can develop as a result of hormonal influences, particularly estrogen, which stimulates the growth of the mucous membrane.

Chronic inflammation

Prolonged irritation or inflammation of the cervix can cause the mucous membrane to react by forming polyps.

Age

Polyps are most commonly seen in women between the ages of 30 and 50, but can occur at any age.

Previous infections or injuries

Damage to the cervix, e.g. following infections, surgery, or childbirth, can increase the risk of polyp formation.

At Lægerne Danmark, our gynecologists always assess your individual situation so that we can advise you on observation or removal of polyps and ensure proper follow-up.

How is the diagnosis made?

The diagnosis of cervical polyps is made through a combination of examination and imaging diagnostics. First, a gynecological examination is performed, during which the doctor visually assesses the cervix and checks for any growths. The examination is often supplemented with a vaginal ultrasound, which provides a detailed image of the cervix and uterus and helps to identify polyps and other changes.

In some cases, a cell sample (smear) is taken to rule out cell changes and ensure that the polyps are benign. At Lægerne Danmark, you will always receive a thorough review of the results so that you know what the findings mean and what options are available for further treatment or follow-up.

Treatment of polyps in the cervix

Polyps in the cervix are often removed via a minor procedure called polypectomy, which is performed by a gynecologist. The procedure typically takes a short time, and most women experience only mild discomfort. Not all polyps require treatment. If the polyps are small and do not cause any symptoms, the doctor may recommend observation and monitoring over time. When removal is necessary, the procedure ensures that the polyps are removed gently and that the tissue can be examined to rule out cell changes.

After the procedure, you will receive advice on pain relief and follow-up care to ensure that the healing process proceeds safely. At Lægerne Danmark, our gynecologists will provide you with a clear plan for both treatment and any follow-up appointments, so that you feel comfortable throughout the entire process.

Why choose a private gynecologist?

When you choose a private gynecologist at Lægerne Danmark, you will have a short waiting time, so you can quickly have your symptoms assessed and receive the right treatment. You will usually see the same doctor throughout the entire process, which provides continuity and peace of mind. This means that you do not have to repeat your story several times and that your situation is assessed on a comprehensive basis.

A private gynecological assessment ensures quick clarification and a plan for further treatment, so you know what the next step is and can feel secure throughout the entire treatment process.

Security and follow-up

At Lægerne Danmark, we place great importance on ensuring that you feel comfortable throughout the entire process. After examining or removing polyps, we always explain what the findings mean and what options you have for further treatment or observation.

Follow-up after polyp removal is an important part of the process, so we can ensure that healing proceeds as expected and that any new polyps are detected in time.

Book now

If you are experiencing symptoms or would like to have polyps in your cervix assessed, our experienced gynecologists are ready to help you. At Lægerne Danmark, you will receive a thorough assessment, clear guidance, and follow-up, quickly and safely.

Frequently asked questions about cervical polyps

Can polyps in the cervix cause cancer?

Most polyps in the cervix are benign and do not pose a cancer risk. In rare cases, there may be cell changes, which is why we often take a small sample (biopsy) during removal or assessment.

Can polyps disappear on their own?

Small polyps without symptoms may sometimes disappear spontaneously, but most remain in place. Your gynecologist can assess whether it is safe to monitor them or whether removal is recommended.

Are polyps dangerous during pregnancy?

Polyps are generally not dangerous during pregnancy, but in some cases they can cause slight bleeding or discharge. If you are pregnant and experiencing symptoms, you should have the situation assessed by a gynecologist.

Does removal hurt?

Removing polyps through a minor procedure (polypectomy) is a bit uncomfortable for a short time. We'll make sure you get guidance and pain relief so the procedure goes smoothly.

When should I contact my gynecologist?

You should contact a gynecologist if you experience bleeding between periods, pain during intercourse, abnormal discharge, or simply want to have polyps assessed. A quick assessment ensures correct diagnosis and treatment.