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Bacterial vaginosis

Professionally updated: May 2, 2024

Bacterial vaginosis is a common vaginal infection caused by an imbalance in the natural bacteria in the vagina. Although it is not a sexually transmitted disease, the symptoms can be confused with other infections. It's important to be aware of this condition and seek professional help if you experience symptoms.

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Jakob Fraes
Specialist in General Medicine, PhD
Read more about Bacterial vaginosis. Everything you need to know.

Understanding the cause

Bacterial vaginosis occurs when there is an imbalance between the 'good' and 'bad' bacteria in the vagina. This can be caused by many different factors, including frequent changes in sexual partners, antibiotic use or excessive genital washing.

Symptoms to be aware of

Typical symptoms of bacterial vaginosis include a thin, grayish-white discharge, a fishy smell, itching and burning sensation. It's important to note that some women can have bacterial vaginosis without showing any symptoms.

Treatment and solutions

Treatment for bacterial vaginosis typically involves antibiotics, either as pills or as a gel or cream. Over-the-counter treatments are not recommended as they can worsen the condition. After treatment, it's important to follow up with your doctor to ensure the infection is fully eradicated.

Prevention and advice

To minimize the risk of bacterial vaginosis, avoid excessive genital washing, use mild soap, avoid douching and use a condom during intercourse. A healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise can also help maintain healthy vaginal flora.

Myths and misconceptions

There are many myths surrounding bacterial vaginosis. It's not caused by poor hygiene and it's not a sexually transmitted disease. It's also not the same as a yeast infection, although the symptoms can be similar.

Contact a doctor today

If you're experiencing symptoms of bacterial vaginosis or if you're concerned about your vaginal health, it's important to contact a doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent further complications and ensure you get the right treatment.

Ready to book an appointment with a doctor? Click here to find a doctor near you and book a consultation.

Frequently asked questions

What is bacterial vaginosis?

Bacterial vaginosis is a common vaginal infection caused by an imbalance in the natural bacteria in the vagina.

How is bacterial vaginosis different from a yeast infection?

Although the symptoms can be similar, bacterial vaginosis is caused by an imbalance of bacteria, while a yeast infection is caused by an overgrowth of yeast.

Is bacterial vaginosis a sexually transmitted disease?

No, bacterial vaginosis is not a sexually transmitted disease. However, frequent changes in sexual partners can increase the risk of developing the condition.

How is bacterial vaginosis treated?

Bacterial vaginosis is typically treated with antibiotics, either as pills or topically as a gel or cream.