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Breast lump - examination, advice, referral

Professionally updated: August 27, 2024

A breast lump can be a collection of cells or tissue in the breast that may feel different from the surrounding tissue. While many breast lumps are benign, it's important to get them checked to rule out breast cancer or other potential health issues. This page gives you an in-depth understanding of what a breast lump is and how it can be managed.

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Jakob Fraes
Specialist in General Medicine, PhD
Read more about Breast lump - examination, advice, referral. Everything you need to know.

Understanding knots

Breast lumps can vary in size, shape and consistency. They can occur due to hormonal changes, injuries, infections or the growth of abnormal cells. Most lumps are benign and non-cancerous, but it's important to have them evaluated to be sure.

Survey techniques

There are several methods for examining lumps in the breast. Mammography is an X-ray examination of the breast, while ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the breast tissue. In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to take a sample of the tissue.

Advice and guidance

If you discover a lump in your breast, it's important to contact your doctor as soon as possible. Your doctor will advise you on the next steps, including what type of examination may be most appropriate for you.

The referral process

If your doctor thinks further investigation is necessary, you may be referred to a breast disease specialist. This could be a radiologist, oncologist or surgeon, depending on your situation.

Treatment options

The treatment of a breast lump depends on its cause. Benign lumps can be monitored or removed if they cause discomfort. If the lump is malignant, treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy or a combination of these.

After care and follow-up

After treatment, regular follow-up is important to ensure the lump doesn't return and that there are no complications. Your doctor will recommend a schedule for follow-up visits and additional tests.

If you have further questions or concerns about a lump in your breast, feel free to book an appointment with one of our specialists. We are here to help and guide you through the process.

Frequently asked questions

Are all breast lumps a sign of cancer?

No, many breast lumps are benign and not cancer-related. But it's always important to get them checked to be sure.

How can I check for lumps in my breast myself?

You can perform a breast self-examination by regularly feeling your breast and armpit area for any lumps or changes. If you notice anything unusual, contact your doctor.

How is a breast lump biopsy performed?

A biopsy involves taking a small sample of tissue from the lump. This can be done with a fine needle or through minor surgery. The sample is then examined under a microscope to determine whether the cells are normal or malignant.

What happens if my lump is benign?

If your lump is benign, your doctor may recommend monitoring to see if it changes over time. In some cases, especially if the lump is causing discomfort or aesthetic concerns, removal may be recommended.