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Lump in breast – examination, advice, referral

Professionally updated: June 24, 2025

A lump in the breast can be a collection of cells or tissue in the breast that feels different from the surrounding tissue. While many breast lumps are benign, it is important to have them checked to rule out breast cancer or other potential health problems. This page provides you with an in-depth understanding of what a breast lump is and how it can be managed.

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Jakob Fraes
Specialist in General Medicine, Ph.D.
Read more about Breast lumps – examination, advice, referral. Everything you should know.

Understanding lumps

Breast lumps can vary in size, shape, and consistency. They can occur due to hormonal changes, injuries, infections, or the growth of abnormal cells. Most lumps are benign and not cancer-related, but it is important to have them evaluated to be sure.

Survey techniques

There are several methods for examining lumps in the breast. Mammography is an X-ray examination of the breast, while ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the breast tissue. In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to take a sample of the tissue.

Advice and guidance

If you find a lump in your breast, it is important to contact your doctor as soon as possible. Your doctor will advise you on the next steps, including which type of examination may be most appropriate for you.

The referral process

If your doctor believes that further investigation is necessary, you may be referred to a breast specialist. This could be a radiologist, oncologist, or surgeon, depending on your situation.

Treatment options

The treatment of a lump in the breast depends on its cause. Benign lumps can be monitored, or they can be removed if they cause discomfort. If the lump is malignant, treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination thereof.

After care and follow-up

After treatment, regular follow-up is important to ensure that the lump does not return and that there are no complications. Your doctor will recommend a schedule for follow-up visits and further tests.

If you have any further questions or concerns regarding a lump in your breast, please feel free to book an appointment with one of our specialists. We are here to help and guide you through the process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are all breast lumps a sign of cancer?

No, many lumps in the breast are benign and not cancer-related. But it is always important to have them checked to be sure.

How can I check myself for lumps in my breast?

You can perform a self-examination of your breast by regularly feeling your breast and armpit area for any lumps or changes. If you notice anything unusual, you should contact your doctor.

How is a biopsy of a breast lump performed?

A biopsy involves taking a small sample of tissue from the lump. This can be done with a fine needle or by a minor operation. The sample is then examined under a microscope to determine whether the cells are normal or malignant.

What happens if my lump is benign?

If your lump is benign, your doctor may recommend monitoring to see if it changes over time. In some cases, especially if the lump causes discomfort or aesthetic concerns, removal may be recommended.