Causes of Epididymitis
Pelvic inflammatory disease can occur as a result of infections, most commonly caused by bacteria. This can include sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, or urinary tract infections. In addition, the condition can also be non-infectious and can be caused by trauma, autoimmune diseases or other rare conditions.
Symptoms of epididymitis
The most common symptoms are pain and swelling in the affected area, redness and fever. The pain can range from mild to intense and can also extend to the groin area. Other symptoms can include discomfort during urination or ejaculation, and in some cases, the presence of a lump in the testicle.
Diagnostics
The diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination and medical history. The doctor may also order laboratory tests, such as blood and urine tests, as well as imaging studies, like an ultrasound, to assess the condition of the epididymis and rule out other potential diagnoses.
Treatment
The treatment of epididymitis depends primarily on the cause. If the condition is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics will typically be prescribed. Pain relief and anti-inflammatory drugs may also be recommended to help control symptoms. In rare cases where the inflammation is particularly severe or persistent, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Prevention of epididymitis
Preventing epididymitis primarily involves protecting against STIs through safe sex, regular medical check-ups and maintaining good general health. Avoiding injuries to the testicles and epididymis by wearing appropriate protective gear during sports can also help prevent non-infectious epididymitis.
When to contact a doctor?
If you experience symptoms of epididymitis, such as pain, swelling, redness, or fever, it's important to seek medical attention quickly to get the correct diagnosis and treatment. Early intervention can prevent the condition from worsening and leading to complications.
Are you in doubt or do you need a consultation? You can easily and quickly book an appointment with one of our experienced doctors who can help you diagnose and treat epididymitis or other related conditions. Choose your doctor and book your appointment online today!
