Understanding the thyroid gland
The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located at the front of the neck. It produces thyroid hormones that regulate the body's energy expenditure, heart rate and other important functions. When the gland is not working properly, it can affect the functioning of the entire body.
Types of metabolic disorders
There are several types of metabolic disorders. The most common are hypothyroidism, where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormones, and hyperthyroidism, where it produces too many. Other conditions include thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer.
Symptoms and signs
The symptoms of metabolic disorders can vary depending on whether the thyroid gland is overactive or underactive. Common symptoms include fatigue, weight changes, dry skin, hair loss, mood swings and irregular menstrual cycles. It's important to know these signs in order to seek timely treatment.
Diagnosis and examinations
To diagnose a metabolic disorder, a doctor will often start by taking a blood test to measure thyroid hormone levels. Additional tests such as thyroid scintigraphy or ultrasound may also be necessary to assess the structure and function of the gland.
Treatment options
Treatment of metabolic disorders depends on the specific diagnosis and severity of symptoms. For hypothyroidism, hormone replacement therapy may be necessary, while hyperthyroidism can be treated with medication, radioactive iodine therapy or surgery.
Lifestyle advice and prevention
A healthy lifestyle can help prevent and manage metabolic disorders. This includes a balanced diet, regular exercise and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol. In addition, it's important to follow your doctor's instructions and take medication as prescribed.
Do you have symptoms or concerns?
If you have experienced any of the symptoms mentioned or have concerns about your thyroid, it is recommended to book an appointment with a doctor through our platform for a thorough assessment and guidance.
