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Referral to specialists

Professionally updated: April 16, 2024

When your general practitioner believes you need a specialist to assess or treat your health problem, you may be referred to a specialist. This process is called referral. Below you will find detailed information about the process and the different specialists you can be referred to.

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Jakob Fraes
Specialist in General Medicine, PhD
Read more about Referral to specialists. Everything you need to know.

What is a specialist referral?

A specialist referral is when your general practitioner refers you to a specialist. This typically happens when your doctor believes your condition requires a more in-depth assessment or treatment that only a specialist can provide. Your doctor will write a referral describing your health problem so that the specialist has background information before you come in for a consultation.

How does the referral process work?

After your doctor has decided to refer you, he or she will write a referral electronically. This referral is sent directly to the specialist's system. You will then be contacted by the specialist's secretary to make an appointment. In some cases, you will need to contact the specialist yourself to book an appointment.

What types of specialists can I be referred to?

There are many different specialists, including gynecologists, radiologists, dermatologists, surgeons, orthopedic surgeons, cardiologists, internal medicine specialists and psychiatrists. Each specialist deals with specific areas of the body or specific diseases. Your general practitioner will refer you to the specialist who can best help with your specific problem.

When do I need a referral?

Not all health problems require a referral to a specialist. Minor general problems can often be managed by your general practitioner. However, if your problem is more complex, persistent or requires specific expertise, your doctor will refer you to a specialist to ensure you get the best possible treatment.

What should I do after I've been referred?

Once you've received a referral, it's important to act quickly. Contact the specialist you have been referred to and book an appointment. Remember to bring all relevant paperwork and test results to your consultation. It's also a good idea to prepare any questions you may have so that you get the most out of your visit to the specialist.

Are there any costs associated with a referral?

In most cases, referrals to a specialist are covered by public health insurance. However, there may be cases where you have to pay a co-payment. This varies depending on the specialist and the treatment you need. It's always a good idea to check this in advance so that you are prepared for any costs.

We hope this information has given you a clear picture of what referral to a specialist entails. If you have any further questions, you are always welcome to contact your general practitioner for guidance.

Frequently asked questions about referrals

Do I always need a referral to see a specialist?

No, not necessarily. Some specialists allow direct contact without a referral, but it's always a good idea to check with the doctor's practice first.

How long does it take to get an appointment with a specialist after a referral?

The timeframe can vary depending on the specialist's calendar and the specific specialty. Some specialists may have waiting times of weeks or months, while others may have appointments available within a few days.

What if I want to switch to another specialist?

If you want to switch to another specialist, talk to your general practitioner who can give you a new referral. In some cases, the original referral can also be used.

Are there any restrictions on which specialists I can be referred to?

Your GP will refer you to the specialist who can best treat your specific problem. If you want to be referred to a specific doctor or hospital, you can discuss this with your GP.