What does it mean to have autism?
Autism - also known as autism spectrum disorder - is a broad term because symptoms and degree of impact can vary greatly from person to person. Some need a lot of support, while others live a life with few adaptations.
Autism is typically seen as a different way of thinking, communicating and understanding social situations. For example, it can be difficult to read body language or understand irony, and people may thrive on set routines and predictability.
Early signs of autism
The first signs usually appear in childhood, often before the age of 3. But because the symptoms can vary, the diagnosis can come later in life - even in adulthood.
Common signs in children:
- Limited eye contact
- Delayed speech development
- Limited interest in other children
- Repetitive movements or routines
In adults, this can manifest as social challenges, strong interests, or a need for consistency in everyday life.
How is the diagnosis made?
The diagnosis is typically made by a specialist psychiatrist or an assessment team who assesses both the child or adult's behavior, developmental history and needs.
The assessment often involves interviews, questionnaires and observations. It's important to get a thorough assessment so that you can get the right support and understanding of your functioning.
Autism is not a disease
It's important to understand that autism is not a disease that can or should be cured. It is a different way of being in the world and many people with autism live good and meaningful lives - with the right support systems.
That's why it's not about treatment, it's about adaptation and understanding - both from yourself and those around you.
Everyday life with autism
For many people with autism, predictability, structure and calm are important elements of daily life. Planning ahead and avoiding sudden changes can help.
Social situations can be challenging, which is why clear boundaries and clear communication are often beneficial.
Strengths of people with autism
Many people with autism have a strong attention to detail, a good memory or great knowledge of specific topics. Some are creative, logical thinkers or particularly systematic - skills that are valuable in both study and working life.
Focus on resources
Fortunately, today the focus is more on what people with autism can do, rather than what they can't. This leads to a better quality of life and better opportunities.
When should you seek help?
If you find that you or your child has difficulties with social situations, communication or strong routines, it might be a good idea to talk to your doctor. An early assessment can provide answers and access to support.
At Doctors Denmark, we're happy to help with the first step of an assessment. You can make an appointment quickly and speak to a doctor who takes your concerns seriously.
How to support someone with autism
The most important thing is understanding and patience. Avoid pushing for social contact and ask directly rather than interpreting body language.
Small adjustments in everyday life can make a big difference, such as clear communication, calm surroundings and clear routines.